A man from Bihar claims he was falsely implicated in a NEET protest case on July 24, stating he had been in Russia for four months at the time of the incident.

Reports indicate that Russia is weighing state support for the e-commerce giant Wildberries, potentially in response to recent drone strikes.

The Election Commission has approved the Yabloko party to field pro-peace candidates in State Duma races, offering Russians a legal way to advocate for a ceasefire agreement.

Andrei Cherezov, the head of a Russian drone manufacturer sanctioned for producing Ovod FPV drones, was critically injured in an assassination attempt in Tula, Russia, overnight on July 28-29.

Russian troops struck infrastructure facilities in the Sumy community with six guided aerial bombs this morning.

An opinion piece argues that mainstream media often misrepresents the lived experiences and true concerns of Chechen women, as most stories about them are told by non-Chechens.

Wheat futures rose for a second consecutive session as escalating attacks between Russia and Ukraine threaten export prospects from two of the world's top grain suppliers.

Demand for electric and hybrid vehicles has significantly increased in Russia, leading to supply shortages for some models, according to a report by Kommersant.

Russia's largest publishing group, Eksmo-AST, has fired employees who refused to comply with new censorship rules for queer literature, introduced in response to recent Russian laws, while others resigned in protest.

The SK SOS crisis group, which supports Chechen LGBTQ+ individuals and survivors of domestic violence, has been officially designated an 'extremist' organization by Russia.

A Russian Shahed drone struck a five-story residential building in Kharkiv, Ukraine, resulting in injuries to five people.

Ukrainian military analysts from DeepState have reported an advance by Russian forces near the border village of Artilne in the Kupiansk district of Kharkiv Oblast.

The European Union is preparing to sanction over 1,600 companies, the largest number in a single package, for allegedly assisting Russia's war against Ukraine.

Russia's Tyumen region has declared a state of emergency as it braces for major flooding, with floodwaters already engulfing parts of the city. Residents have reported foul-smelling water and dead fish in the local river.

A psychologist in Vladikavkaz was sentenced after admitting to sexually assaulting over 50 children, though he was convicted on only two counts.

Ukrainian Defense Forces reportedly struck the Prioritet plant and enemy warehouses in the village of Borok in Russia's Udmurt Republic.

Russia replaced its traditionally grand Navy Day parade with a small reception and a giant poster of a submarine, with no ships on display, and President Putin welcomed by only about three dozen sailors.

French energy major TotalEnergies can continue selling LNG from its Yamal project in Siberia to Asian customers, benefiting from an EU sanctions reprieve on Russian gas.

Dozens of drones reportedly targeted Moscow overnight, with Russian authorities confirming a fire at a factory outside the capital following the attack.

Authorities in Yalta, Crimea, have begun installing outdoor cooking areas in apartment courtyards to address the ongoing fuel and power crisis in the region.

Russian authorities have reportedly arrested an unidentified man accused of being recruited to gather and share information that could be used against Russia's national security on behalf of New Zealand.

A political analyst suggests that a weakening of Russia's positions in Crimea could potentially trigger an internal crisis within Russia. This assessment highlights the strategic importance of the region for Moscow.

Montenegro has ceased offering visa-free entry for Russian citizens, a policy change occurring amidst its bid for EU membership by 2028 and following a significant influx of anti-war Russians.

The Moscow-based 'Energoprof' group of companies dismissed its sales director, Yekaterina Remizova, for violating trade secrecy rules, specifically for uploading internal reports to the Chinese chatbot DeepSeek.

The Russian ambassador has expressed solidarity with former Italian football star Andrea Pirlo. The reason for this expression of support was not specified in the provided articles.

Russia's FSB has claimed to arrest a man in Khabarovsk, accusing him of being recruited by New Zealand to gather intelligence on Russia’s defense cooperation with countries in the Asia-Pacific region.

Ilya Remeslo, a Russian blogger and former Kremlin loyalist who had recently called President Putin a 'war criminal,' has been placed in a psychiatric facility in Moscow. This development follows his critical remarks against the Russian leader.

A series of fires have broken out across Crimea, affecting Russian military depots, a power substation, and air defense positions. Ukrainian sources reported that these incidents were caused by attacks.

Russia has reportedly lost an additional 1,590 soldiers in Ukraine over the past 24 hours, according to Ukrainian sources.

Russian online retailer Wildberries has reportedly stopped displaying military-related goods in search results for terms like 'everything for the SVO' and 'SVO,' according to Ukrainian Telegram channels.

EU member states have lifted a ban on imports of luxury Russian sable pelts, which was only introduced in April, allowing their trade to resume.

An 'oil superpower,' likely Russia, is reportedly seeking petrol supplies from India, raising questions about the effectiveness of international sanctions and global energy markets.

An unnamed "oil superpower," implicitly Russia, is reportedly queuing up for petrol from India. The article questions whether this development will ultimately benefit Russia amidst global energy dynamics.

Russia reportedly lost an additional 1,450 soldiers and two air defense systems in the ongoing war against Ukraine. These losses contribute to the mounting casualties and equipment destruction for Russian forces.

The Kremlin is reportedly preparing for upcoming elections, finding it increasingly difficult to conceal public fatigue with the ongoing war. Intelligence suggests growing discontent among the populace.

Amid Russia's demographic crisis, Orthodox priests are bringing 'chastity lessons' to Russian schools, teaching students about abstinence before marriage, discouraging abortion, and reinforcing traditional family values.

The Pentagon has updated its list of foreign institutions engaged in 'problematic' activities, adding more than 30 Russian higher education institutions and research centers.

Europeans are expressing concerns about increasing dependence on American energy as a January 1 deadline approaches for ending liquefied natural gas imports from Russia.

Families affected by the AZAL crash remain unconsoled by Russia's undisclosed $50,000 compensation offer, citing a convoluted and lengthy payment process marred by a lack of transparency from both Russia and Azerbaijan.

An investigation has been ordered into the beating of a child with Down syndrome at a nursery in Ingushetia, marking the latest in a series of child abuse cases in North Caucasus institutions.

Russia has instructed Yandex Maps to obscure military and strategic sites, particularly near Estonia's border, resulting in numerous blurry patches appearing on the mapping application over the past year.

Russia's central bank has reduced its key interest rate by 25 basis points, bringing it down to 14%. This marks the tenth consecutive rate cut by the bank.

Russia announced it conducted overnight strikes on three Ukrainian ports, resulting in power outages for 150,000 residents. The attacks targeted critical infrastructure, disrupting electricity supplies in affected areas.

The Moscow Times has compiled a list detailing the current opportunities and conditions for Russian athletes to compete on the international stage following the IOC's provisional ban lift.

Ukraine launched drone strikes on three Russian ports, prompting Finland to briefly restrict its airspace and maritime areas. The attacks highlight ongoing tensions and military actions in the region.

Russia's Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (Rosselkhoznadzor) announced it will restrict imports of dairy products from Armenia beginning July 27, 2026.

Eighteen people injured in a Russian strike on the city of Pavlohrad on July 23 remain hospitalized, with four in critical condition.

Ukraine's General Staff has updated its data on Russian losses, reporting that Russia lost 1,410 soldiers killed and wounded over the past 24 hours, in addition to an aircraft.

Russia's State Duma passed two laws on July 22, intended to freeze exiled critics' money, block their passports, and cut off consular aid, which human rights advocates call a path toward 'civil death'.

The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) reports that the Kremlin appears to be laying the groundwork for potential mobilization and is preparing for possible civil unrest in Russia that could result from such actions.

Russia's Ministry of Digital Development is encouraging internet users to install domestically produced SSL certificates to ensure Russian websites load correctly in foreign web browsers, assuring the public of their safety.

Yevgeny Poddubny, a top United Russia candidate for the State Duma elections, disclosed shares in foreign companies including Apple and Intel in his election filing.

Prison guards in Russia, aided by sniffer dogs, successfully captured a cat that was attempting to smuggle narcotics into a prison facility.

Dynagas has reportedly been allowed to continue transporting Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) even under the European Union's new sanctions regime. This development was reported by the Financial Times.

Russian forces attacked the city of Kherson with ten glide bombs, resulting in seven people being injured.

A Bank of Estonia expert indicates that Russia's economy is nearing stagnation, pressured by Ukrainian airstrikes, Western sanctions, and war losses, with declining business confidence as a key indicator.

A proposal to settle bilateral trade between Russia and Bangladesh using Indian rupees is currently under review. This initiative includes plans for establishing a dedicated payment infrastructure, such as opening a branch of a Russian bank in Dhaka.

Fires have broken out at the Kerch seaport and an airfield following a drone attack. The incident has caused significant damage and disruption in the area.

Russia has designated the NC SOS Crisis Group, a North Caucasian women and queer rights organization, as 'extremist,' though the group vows to continue its support.

An oil refinery and a Wildberries logistics center in Russia's Ryazan region caught fire following a drone attack on Tuesday night. Several facilities in the region were struck by a group of drones.

Russia attacked Ukraine with 80 drones overnight, with Ukrainian air defenses destroying 65 of them, though drone strikes and falling debris were reported in multiple locations.

A former defense minister states that the New Zealand government is being sensible by adopting a 'blank canvas' approach, neither confirming nor denying spying activities in Russia.

TotalEnergies has reportedly been granted permission to sell gas from the Yamal LNG project located in Siberia.

A new book by WSJ correspondent Bojan Pancevski reconstructs the plot behind the 2022 Nord Stream pipeline explosions, detailing how seven Ukrainians, a rented yacht, and approximately $250,000 were involved in the sabotage.

Nikita Zezin, a 67-year-old Russian scientist, has died after being beaten following a confrontation with children on ATVs. Investigators have opened a criminal case against the father accused of the attack.

More than four years into the Ukraine war, Russia continues to supply Europe with energy, metals, and other industrial goods. This flow is maintained through exemptions and sectors that have so far avoided the most stringent restrictions.

EU sanctions have been extended to Inter RAO, the Russian majority stakeholder that indirectly owns a 75% stake in Georgia’s electricity distributor, Telasi.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov accused Ukraine of carrying out attacks in Germany, Kazakhstan, and Iran, stating that Kyiv is escalating operations beyond its borders.

A Russian company, identified as a Shell company, has won a $194 million lawsuit against Euroclear in a Moscow court.

Russia's Deputy Prime Minister announced that the country's fuel crisis has begun to ease in recent days, attributed to the restart of several refinery operations.

At 83, Baba Lena, a Siberian grandmother, has finally fulfilled her lifelong dream of traveling, visiting around 20 countries after waiting a lifetime for the right moment.

A Hungarian university student applying for a national security vetted job was found to have been previously contacted by Russian intelligence, with a Russian diplomat supporting the individual.

An electrical substation on Kerch Highway in temporarily occupied Feodosia is burning after a reported strike, leaving most of the city without power.

Residents of Tyumen have reported dead fish and a foul smell in the Tura River, leading to complaints about tap water quality and the initiation of a criminal investigation into the river's pollution.

Russian Kick streamer Luplupka is facing online scrutiny after a livestream with autistic creator AmRay in Sri Lanka turned physical, with videos showing AmRay pouring water on her before she chased and slammed him to the ground.

At least 56 Crimeans are reportedly being held incommunicado by Russian authorities in Detention Center No. 2 in Simferopol, with 20 separate cells used for complete isolation.

Despite Kremlin boasts, leaked documents indicate that Russia's Sarmat missile program is facing repeated delays, with defense manufacturers struggling to meet deadlines for ambitious nuclear capabilities.

An investigation by Novaya Gazeta Europe estimates that at least 400,000 Russian troops have returned from the front lines to civilian life, based on comparisons of official data and their own calculations.

Alexei Nechayev, leader of the New People party, stated in a Duma speech that Russians are weary of war and criticized bans on technology, urging a change in approach towards citizens.

Russian State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin closed the parliament's eighth session by repeatedly chanting 'Russia! Putin! Victory!' to applause from deputies. The chant underscored a strong nationalist and pro-government sentiment within the legislative body.

The Russian government plans to extend its ban on petrol exports, including for producers, until the end of the current year.

Authorities in Russia's Tyumen Region have declared a state of heightened alert due to rising water levels in the Tura River, anticipating significant localized flooding.

The largest Russian oil port in the Black Sea, Novorossiysk, has resumed crude loadings following several days of disruption caused by bad weather and increased drone attacks in the nearby area.

A drone attack in Rostov-on-Don, Russia, struck a high-rise building, resulting in two fatalities. Smoke was reported over the port following the incident.

Ukrainian Defense Forces have struck an export terminal in Russia's Rostov region, located 250 km from the front line, as well as oil facilities in the Yaroslavl region and the Udmurt Republic.

Soldiers from the 4th Border Guard Detachment's Rapid Response Command successfully detected and eliminated a Russian assault group consisting of 18 soldiers near Artilne in the Kharkiv region.

Russia's Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak announced that the country will extend its ban on gasoline exports until the end of 2026.

The Golden Leo, a ship that was struck by Russian forces near Odesa on July 19, has reportedly sunk.

Several Bosnian climbers have died on Russia's Mount Elbrus, according to Russia's Emergency Situations Ministry. Rescuers managed to save two other climbers, who were evacuated for medical treatment.

Russia has reportedly lost another 1,440 troops in its war against Ukraine within the past 24 hours. This brings the total estimated Russian military casualties to a higher number.

At least 15 people were killed as Russia and Ukraine continued to exchange fire, with casualties reported in both countries. The ongoing conflict resulted in further loss of life.

An Austrian expert stated that simply increasing the number of Russian troops by another 300,000 will not secure a critical breakthrough for Russia, as tens of thousands of drones control the modern battlefield.

Sheskharis, Russia's largest Black Sea oil port, has suspended loading operations for several days following drone attacks in the area, impacting oil exports.

Reports are exploring the identity and influence of the Russian oligarch behind Rusal, the company that owns Aughinish Alumina. The focus is on understanding the ties between the oligarch and the major aluminum producer.

A Russian ballistic missile attack on a drone exhibition near Kyiv resulted in the deaths of ten people. The event was attended by prominent members of the Ukrainian defense industry.

EU sanctions targeting nearly 100 Russian banks are disrupting key money-transfer routes used by Russians who left the country after the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Russia's Zolotaya Korona money transfer system has ceased allowing transfers to Georgia after the European Union implemented its latest package of sanctions against Moscow, removing Georgia from its list of available countries.

Electricity consumption in occupied Crimea reportedly fell by 42% year-over-year in the first 20 days of July 2026, and 28% compared to June, due to blackouts from Ukrainian strikes.

The Security Service of Ukraine (SSU) carried out a series of successful overnight strikes on July 24, targeting oil refineries, oil pumping facilities, and a radar station in Russia and temporarily occupied Crimea.

A study cited by Kommersant reports a 26% growth in the audience of unblocked foreign messaging apps in Russia during the second quarter of 2026, with Telegram remaining a leader despite its blocked status.

A Russian attack drone struck a passenger car in Kharkiv's Kyivskyi district on the afternoon of July 24, resulting in the death of the driver.

Juvenile crime rates are increasing in three North Caucasus republics, though authorities have not provided an explanation for this trend.

An article from Ukrainska Pravda investigates how Russia has allegedly transformed its prison system into a mechanism for recruiting and deploying prisoners, effectively creating 'conveyor belts of death' for military purposes.

Consumer goods group Reckitt is expected to take a £175 million hit from the sale of its Russian hygiene business, a process that began more than four years ago.

The Russian army launched an attack on an enterprise located in the Kropyvnytskyi district of Ukraine's Kirovohrad region.

A report indicates that Russian hackers, allegedly linked to the FSB, have targeted Slovakia. This news was part of a broader digest of democratic developments in Eastern Europe.

Reuters projects a 60 percent increase in Russia’s oil and gas revenue for July compared to the previous year. This significant jump is attributed to rising global oil prices.

Agents of the 'ATESH' partisan movement conducted reconnaissance at the Bryansk Machine-Building Plant, a key Russian heavy machinery manufacturer supporting the military.

The Kremlin has warned against optimism regarding a potential peace agreement with Ukraine, despite a meeting between Rubio and Lavrov in Manila. Russia maintains a pessimistic outlook on reaching a resolution.

A Russian Communist Party official was killed in a Ukrainian drone attack in Belgorod, according to Russian authorities. The incident was described by Russia as a 'terrorist attack' by Ukrainian armed forces.

Independent candidates in Russia are facing their most challenging election yet, as many Russians express frustration with the ongoing war and the state of the economy. This environment raises questions about the ability of challengers to the political status quo.

An article investigates the frequent and intense fires occurring at Wildberries warehouses across Russia, raising questions about their causes and impact.

Russia's State Duma has passed a bill in its final readings that will add assisted reproductive technologies, specifically free IVF, to the medical care available to widows of combat participants and wives of disabled combat veterans.

President Putin has appointed Olga Abramova, a native of Udmurtia and former agricultural official, as the acting governor of the Udmurtia Republic. This appointment follows the surprise resignation of the previous head, pending regional elections.

A 38-year-old resident of Yekaterinburg has been detained in connection with the beating of Nikita Zezin, a scientist at the Russian Academy of Sciences, who died shortly after the assault.

Russian forces launched a Molniya-type UAV, striking a civilian infrastructure facility in Novhorod-Siverskyi, Chernihiv region, Ukraine.

A former Finnish Member of Parliament, now in exile, has expressed a desire for Russian citizenship and was interviewed by Russian state media RIA Novosti.

Drone attacks targeted Wildberries warehouses in Ryazan, Russia, while a separate Russian drone attack in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, resulted in the death of one civilian. These incidents highlight ongoing drone activity in the conflict.

Meduza has obtained the 'brand book' used by Russia's ruling United Russia party for designing campaign materials for local and federal candidates ahead of the September elections.

A BBC investigation reveals that Russian authorities have increasingly pushed ninth-graders into vocational colleges instead of higher education, potentially steering them towards military service.

The Russian business daily Vedomosti erroneously labeled the 1825 Decembrist uprising as an 'undesirable' organization in an article, apparently due to a software error confusing the historical rebels with a banned German NGO.

Gas stations owned by Gazprom and Lukoil have begun removing all gasoline purchase limits in some parts of Russia, signaling a potential stabilization in the fuel market. However, shortages reportedly persist in many other regions.

A top commander has warned that "the math is not in favor of the West," as Russia's actions expose a significant weapons gap within NATO. This assessment highlights concerns about the alliance's military readiness and capabilities.

Marina Gorshkova, a Russian entrepreneur and founder of a cosmetics brand, has appealed to Russian authorities for assistance following Ukrainian strikes on Wildberries warehouses. She has a significant social media following.

The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Brčko District have declared a day of mourning for five Bosnian mountaineers who tragically died on Mount Elbrus. Tributes and expressions of grief have been shared by family and colleagues.

Russia's total combat losses in Ukraine have reached approximately 1,442,140 personnel since February 2022, with 1,560 troops killed or wounded in the past 24 hours.

Journalist Elizaveta Osetinskaya, a Russian exile in Paris, shared her painful experience with the French hospital system, comparing it to Moscow where some pay 'for speed' while others 'wait in pain'.

An independent Russian data project highlights how changes to Russia's 'Red Book' of endangered species will, after September 1, legally permit builders to destroy habitats if they claim no alternative sites are available.

Ukrainian strikes on Wildberries warehouses have ignited a debate among Russian citizens regarding the legitimacy of such targets. Readers are weighing in on whether these attacks are justified given Russia's actions.

Iryna Danylovych, a Crimean journalist and political prisoner suffering from an ear condition, is reportedly being subjected to 12 hours of loud noise daily as a form of torture in a Russian penal colony.

Chechen Head Ramzan Kadyrov announced that his foundation plans to provide aid to one million people in Gaza, with some assistance already delivered.

A powerful storm with heavy rain and thunderstorms swept through Russia's Rostov region on July 25, killing one person and injuring 28 others, according to local officials.

Ukraine conducted what Governor Alexander Brechalov described as the 'most massive attack in recent times' on Russia's Udmurt Republic with drones, with President Zelensky confirming a strike on an oil facility.

A Russian billionaire sued a paint company for $100 million, claiming his $300 million superyacht was not shiny enough, and subsequently spent $30 million repainting it.

Senator Rubio is criticized for exaggerating leftist threats to bolster his MAGA credentials, choosing adversaries less likely to retaliate than Russia or Iran.

Satellite imagery indicates Russia is withdrawing air-defense systems from the Arctic while simultaneously constructing new military bases near the borders of Finland and Norway, prompting calls for NATO action.

Ukraine has reportedly brought the war to Russia with drone attacks targeting at least seven Wildberries depots across the country, impacting shoppers and small businesses.

Megamarket, the online marketplace owned by Sberbank, has updated its seller agreement to include a clause that shields it from liability for failing to meet obligations during drone attacks.

Authorities said 17 others were wounded in separate attacks on the Belgorod and Rostov regions.

Major Russian online retailers, including Megamarket, Wildberries, and Ozon, have updated their terms to disclaim responsibility for goods lost due to drone attacks.

A joint crew of Russian cosmonauts Sergei Kud-Sverchkov and Sergei Mikayev, along with US astronaut Christopher Williams, successfully returned to Earth near Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, after a 241-day mission on the International Space Station.

Amid rumors of new conscription waves, Russian authorities are reportedly ordering universities to provide 2% of their student body to support the war effort against Ukraine, particularly for drone regiments.

A drone threat in Yekaterinburg, Russia, has disrupted operations at Wildberries and led to the cancellation of athletics championships.

A drone attack has targeted Yekaterinburg in Russia, causing a fire to break out on the grounds of a Wildberries warehouse, nearly 2,000 km from the battlefield.

Russia continues to pressure Belarus to either join the war against Ukraine or allow its territory for troop redeployment, though no strike groups are currently forming near the Ukrainian border, according to Demchenko.

A photo gallery showcases significant global events from the past week, including European wildfires, Russian missile strikes in Kyiv, protests in New Delhi, and the World Cup final.

St. Petersburg's election commission has refused to register candidates from the Yabloko party for the city's legislative assembly elections, citing an error in the party's paperwork.

Russian energy giant Gazprom has increased the price of natural gas for Bosnia by 14.42%, prompting Energoinvest to emphasize the urgent need for supply diversification. This price hike comes amidst a 50% increase in European exchange prices.

Russia has imposed a ban on the import of Armenian dairy products, citing alleged health and safety violations. This move impacts the Armenian dairy industry and trade relations between the two countries.

The Finnish intelligence service has issued a new warning about potential Russian cyberattacks, specifically targeting email servers. This alert follows previous warnings about increased cyber threats.

Strikes on covert CIA bases in the Middle East suggest unprecedented intelligence sharing between Russia, China, and Tehran, raising questions about the extent of their support for Iran in its conflict with the US.

The number of registered funeral service companies and individual entrepreneurs in Russia increased by more than 20% in a single year, reaching 995 by mid-2026, according to Kommersant.

Attacks on what is described as 'Russia's Amazon' are bringing the ongoing conflict closer to home for Russian citizens, indicating an expansion or intensification of the war's impact.

Rusija je saopštila danas da je gađala tri ukrajinske luke protekle noći, ciljajući infrastrukturu, uključujući objekte za utovar i istovar i rezerve

The European Union has authorized its naval mission in the Indian Ocean to stop and board Russian shadow fleet tankers suspected of illicit activities.

Minister Peter Burke stated that there are no adverse findings indicating alumina exports are going to Russian arms factories, citing a lack of verifiable internal trade data within Russia.

The full results of an investigation into claims that Aughinish Alumina supplied materials to the Russian war machine will not be made public.

Analysts are questioning whether Russia played a more significant role than believed in Iranian attacks that struck CIA bases during the Middle East war, suggesting a shared interest in eliminating US influence.

Residents in the self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic are experiencing severe delays for ambulances due to a shortage of vehicles and non-functioning telephone communications, indicating a collapse of the emergency medical system.

Russian influencer Anna Otavina suffered severe burns after her power bank exploded while charging near her bed, igniting her hair and the surrounding room.

The Council of the EU formally adopted a new package of sanctions against Russia on July 23, delivering a significant blow to Russian energy, financial services, and cryptocurrency sectors.

The "supreme court" in occupied Crimea has sentenced the director of a Luhansk art school to 13 years in a penal colony on charges of "treason."

Kazakhstan has temporarily reduced its oil production following Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian Black Sea port facilities. The decision comes after strikes targeted tankers and infrastructure in the region.

NATO officials state that Russian escort missions for shadow fleet tankers are exacerbating Moscow's naval struggles, adding to existing issues with sustainment, maintenance, and readiness.