The attack on Ghanaian traders in Burkina Faso and the blame game: Why Hybrid Security Governance holds the key (I)

When the Ghanaian state issues a travel advisory, it enters a crowded marketplace of narratives. Its warning competes with alternative sources of authority. If trusted community networks signal that business can continue — or if economic necessity overrides caution — traders may privilege informal assurances over formal advisories.

By Isaac Yeboah