Explainer: Mexico's Jalisco New Generation Cartel

The Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) is one of Mexico's most powerful and violent criminal organizations. It emerged in 2009 from the remnants of the Milenio Cartel, quickly expanding its reach through brutal tactics and strategic alliances. The CJNG is known for its sophisticated operations, including the use of advanced weaponry, social media propaganda, and a willingness to confront state security forces directly. Its primary activities include drug trafficking, extortion, kidnapping, and fuel theft. The cartel's influence extends across much of Mexico and has established international connections, particularly in the United States, for drug distribution. The Mexican government and U.S. authorities have made numerous efforts to dismantle the CJNG, but its decentralized structure and adaptability have made it a persistent threat to regional stability and security.